While most people associate New Orleans with raucous partying, the essence of The Big Easy is really its rich history of live music that’s exemplified in its numerous music festivals. And no worries if you’re not into jazz – the festivals here are super diversified, offering everything from the tried and true Cajun-Zydeco, to reggae and alternative jams.

However, the seemingly endless music gatherings hosted in New Orleans are not created equal when it comes to family friendliness. So for families traveling to this wild and wonderful hotspot of history for its thriving music scene, we’ve weeded through the offerings and selected those that not only provide exceptional venues and lineups, but also offer an ambiance that’s appropriate for children (at least before the sun sets.)

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Convenience Tip: If possible, snag a hotel or vacation rental close enough to the festival to walk, or close enough to allow for a quick Uber or Lyft ride. This allows you to easily take a break when the kids (or you!) need down time.

Safety Tip: For younger kids, it’s best to keep them strapped to your chest, in a stroller or directly next to you in a crowded festival. But just in case you get separated, write your cell number on their forearm so an adult can easily call if they find your child. If your kids are old enough to roam on their own, set a time and place to meet, especially because cell batteries can die and service might be unreliable.

In regards to hearing-safety, bring noise-cancelling headphones for little ones who might be sensitive to the amplification.

Money Saving Tip: While festival food can be a great option for special treats (we’re looking at you beignets), it can get expensive and is often lacking in nutrients. So do you body and wallet a solid by packing a backpack with healthy snacks and water.

VooDoo Music Experience

Dates: October 25 – 27

Location: City Park

Price: $140 – $400

This is an ideal festival for families with kids in middle or high school, as it often features bands that appeal to them. For example, past lineups have included The Weeknd, Tool, Rebelution, Band of Horses and other well-known acts.

In addition, the fact that this three-day experience kicks off on Halloween weekend, in one of the most eccentric cities in the world, elevates it from a mere music festival, to an unforgettable gathering flush with a riveting crowd of music-lovers dressed in some of the craziest costumes you’ll ever see. Because of these multiple layers of appeal, VooDoo Music Experience is an epic, euphonic adventure sure to etch a special place in your heart.

Cajun-Zydeco Festival

Dates: June 22 – 23

Location: Louis Armstrong Park

Price: Free

Bailey’s clearest childhood memory is of going to a Cajun-Zydeco dance hall outside of Lafayette with her parents, where the crowd split their time between gorging on fried catfish and beer at picnic tables surrounding the dance floor, and partaking in the wildest dance moves she’d ever seen, as a live band played tunes that demanded your body move. She loved it, and still finds her body involuntarily dancing whenever it hears, or even thinks of, Zydeco music. It’s that good.

You can gift your kids with similar memories by taking them to New Orleans’ Cajun-Zydeco Festival where the best of the best musicians and dancers convene to create an experience that makes the soul do a happy dance. Be sure to wear your dancing shoes, as even those who claim they “can’t dance” will be cuttin’ a rug by the end of the day. And if you’re nervous you might be judged if you don’t know the “proper” way to dance to this genre of music, don’t, the people are the friendliest you’ll ever meet and so wrapped up in their own reverie they won’t be judging yours’.

Carnival

Dates: January 6th – February 25th

Location: All over the city

Price: Most events are free

Welcome to the Mack Mama of NOLA festivals. Carnival, which runs from January 6th to the day before Ash Wednesday, encompasses the boisterous festivities leading up to the party apex of Mardi Gras, and is filled with live music, parades, bright costumes with lots of feathers, and beads… so many beads. If you want to immerse yourself in the true spirit of New Orleans, this festival is a must – and, don’t forget to dress up!

As some of the Carnival festivities can be too intense for kids, we recommend being selective about which you attend. Our favorite Carnival activities for families include the Zulu Lundi Gras Festival, Children’s Day at Lake Charles Civic Center, and the following parades…

– Krewe of Rex: Best viewed from Saint Charles Avenue

– Krewe of Endymion: Best viewed from Canal Street

– Krewe of Orpheus: Best viewed from Tchoupitoulas Street

– Krewe of Iris: Best viewed from Saint Charles Avenue

* Krewe refers to the group that organizes a particular parade.

Additional attractions, which can add some context to the Mardi Gras experience, include the Mardi Gras Museum of Imperial Calcasieu and Blaine Kern’s Mardi Gras World.

Tip: It’s best to steer clear of the French Quarter during Carnival, as this is where the most belligerent crowds can be found.

New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival

Dates: Apr 25 – 28 and May 2 – 5

Location: Fair Grounds Race Course & Slots

Price: $70 – $85

If you’re a fan of jazz there’s no better place to celebrate the soulful syncopations of the genre than in the “Birthplace of Jazz.” While jazz is a prime player in the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival line up, the festival also features indigenous music of New Orleans and Louisiana, such as R&B, gospel, Cajun, Zydeco, blues, folk, Latin, rock, bluegrass and more, offering a full-on education in the sounds of Louisiana. To get the whole family excited, let them know that past lineups have included Stevie Wonder, Maroon 5, Kings of Leon, Alabama Shakes and Meghan Trainor.

Be sure to check out the Kids Tent for music that’s appealing to the younger crowd, and head to the Fais Do-Do, Blues or Gospel tents when you need shade and a chair, as these tents are often less crowded. The heritage portion of this festival is accented in the Louisiana Folklife Village, Louisiana Native Nations area, Cultural Exchange Pavilion, and the (air-conditioned!) Grandstand.

Tip: To score a discount on accommodations, go here to book a room at one of the hotels where the festival has secured reduced rates.

Gentilly Fest

Dates: October 11 – 13

Location: Pontchartrain Park Playground

Price: Free

This is a fun festival that draws out local New Orleans families looking for an affordable way to keep their kids occupied – so it’s a great way to mingle with NOLA residents. There’s music playing almost non-stop at a main, gospel and kids’ stage, with music genres including blues, jazz, pop and soul. Beyond the music, the Kids’ Village is a child’s wonderland with pony rides, dance performances, a New Orleans Fire Department fire truck, face painting, an imagination playground, pottery making, garden crafts, rock climbing, storytelling and more. And when the kids get hangry, there’s vendors serving up poboys, fried green tomatoes, bread pudding and other local favorites.

Adding to the appeal of this festive get-together is the fact that it supports local organizations, such as the Police Department, Fire Department, EMS, and other neighborhood do-gooders.

French Quarter Festival

Dates: April 2 – 5

Location: French Quarter

Price: Free

As average temps in New Orleans range from the low 60s to high 70s in April, it’s the ideal time to spend four days wandering the French Quarter, basking in the goodness of local Big Easy music, and treating yourself to delights like bacon and Nutella crepes and pecan pie cheesecake. And because the festival’s optimally located in the French Quarter, you should be able to snag a hotel or vacation rental that’s within walking distance of one of the many festival areas – as long as you book about six months in advance.

Besides the high-energy live music, our favorite features of the French Quarter Festival are the free dance lessons offered by the NOLA Jitterbugs, and the Children’s STEM Zone. This kid zone features stimulating, interactive activities that showcase each of the seven continents, and the galaxy, all while mixing elements of “STEM” – Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math – into the hands-on learning activities.

Tip: Book a hotel near the Children’s STEM Zone, which is located on Toulouse Street at the Natchez Wharf on the River.

Bayou Boogaloo

Photo by Bart Everyone

Dates: May 17 – 19

Location: Mid-City

Price: $10 – $20

Bayou Boogaloo is just as fun to attend, as it is to say, and combines art, food and live tunes for the perfect price of free. Adding to the appeal of this laid back Spring gathering is its picturesque location along the banks of Bayou St. John. As you roam the waterside festival grounds you’ll be treated to reggae, Zydeco, soul and other genres pumping out good vibrations.

When you’re ready for a break from the music, water sports like kayaking and stand up paddle boarding can be enjoyed, as equipment rental companies post up near the water’s edge. And be sure to check out the festival’s Battle Paddle, which consists of numerous canoe and kayak races. In addition, The Ruby Slipper Cafe Kids Stage features kid-geared programming, while the Arts & Crafts tent adjacent to the stage offers adult-led art projects.

If this has inspired you to book a family trip to the Big Easy, let us know and we just might join you for a full immersion in the joy of living – or as they say in Creole “joie de vivre.”

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As the conceiving, growing, birthing and nurturing of a new human is such a sacred, and in many ways mystical, experience, it’s not surprising every culture has unique traditions surrounding this journey – especially when the little babe has emerged. However, some of these traditions are pretty out there, ranging from slanging insults at the newborn so the devil doesn’t pay attention to her or him, to slaughtering a sheep and shaving the baby’s head.

While these might initially seem strange to many Westerners (my hand is raised!) I also find that exploring these wild rituals represent a piece of what I adore about travel: the discovery of ways-of-living and beliefs that are far from anything I’ve been exposed to, yet steeped in meaning for those in said culture. I think it’s beautiful that our world is a tapestry of customs, and that these dynamic customs start at birth.

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Confinement and No Showering

In many Chinese households, a woman is expected to stay in her house with the newborn for the first 30-days after birth, and abstain from eating fruit, drinking cold water, or showering. While many women no longer follow the shower thing, the confinement and, food and drink restrictions, are still typically honored.

This period often comes with a confinement-nanny, or what we typically refer to as a postpartum doula in the United States, who helps care for mom and baby. The support, and time to be at home, is supposed to support the mother in healing, and the baby in adjusting to this new world.

Soul Transfer Through a Laugh

A compelling Navajo belief is that a baby’s soul makes the transition from the spirit to physical world the first time they laugh… and here I was just thinking it had to do with gas. Furthermore, this transition results in a large party to commemorate the occasion. And, the person who makes the baby laugh is tasked with organizing the celebration. Jokes on them.

Placenta Funeral

The Igbo people in West Africa bury the placenta at the foot of a palm or fruit tree and believe that the plant will flourish in proportion to the child’s successes through life.

A Shaving, and Sheep Sacrifice

Some Muslim cultures sacrifice a sheep and shave a baby’s head on the seventh day of their life. Their hair is then weighed and that amount of silver is given to a charity. In addition, the meat is often distributed to friends, family and the poor.

More Head Shaving

The Hindus also shave the baby’s head soon after birth and sprinkle it on the holy river Ganges.

Newborn Cold Plunge

Babies in Guatemala often receive their first cold plunge straight away, as it’s believed to boost their immunity and help them sleep better. Some studies back this practice, at least for cold-plunging adults.

Cow Urine and Milk Bath

Some Indian woman do not bathe until the fifth day after birth when they “bathe” in cow urine and milk, before napping in a room filled with cow poop… And before we gag, let’s not forget cows are sacred in India.

In addition, according to Ayurveda – the ancient Indian holistic healing system – cow milk, urine and dung have healing properties. There’s actually a thriving market of hygiene and beauty products in India that contain these cow commodities.

Don’t Let Baby Touch the Ground

The Balinese do not let a baby touch the ground for the first three months of life, as they believe touching the Earth too soon will break their connection to the spirit world. This leads to some die-hard babywearing. After the three-month mark, they have a ceremony to honor baby’s first contact with the physical realm, at least the dirt-covered part of it.

Umbilical Cord Preservation

Because the umbilical cord was baby’s first connection to their mother, the Japanese preserve it in a special box that’s kept for posterity. They also call this sacred cord the “tail of the belly”… kinda accurate.

“We hope chickens poop on you!”

As some in the Bulgarian culture believe the devil steals whatever is admired in a person, they try to pull one over on the pesky lord of the underworld by telling babies they’re ugly, and that they hope chickens poop on them…

A Side of Placenta

In some communities in the United States, we’re all about eating that placenta y’all! While I used to think this practice was barf-inducing, I’ve since come around after working as a birth doula and hearing the benefits from midwives and women who have done it. For example, it’s believed that eating the placenta can prevent postpartum depression, and improve mood, energy and milk supply. With that said, I would totally have my placenta encapsulated, but don’t think I could stomach frying that sucker up. But to each her own!

This is also practiced in many parts of China, Jamaica and India.

Enduring the Pain

Many Japanese women forgo painkillers during birth, as it’s believed enduring the pain helps them prepare for the challenges of motherhood. I see their point.

Devil Jump

In a festival-like setting in Northern Spain, babies are lain in a row on the ground (in their Dock-a-tot like mini-beds) and a man dressed as the devil jumps over them to cleanse their souls.

Mice Biscuits

To celebrate the arrival of a new baby, the maternity home care nurse Dutch women receive support from the first week after their baby’s birth bakes “biscuits with mice” to celebrate the occasion. The rodent biscuits are actually cookies covered with candied anise seeds (they have a liquorice-like flavor), as anise is a symbol of fertility and can improve lactation.

Name Regulation

The German government attempts to prevent babies from being stuck with weird names (here’s looking at you Hollywood parents) by having certain guidelines parents need to follow when selecting a first name. For example, the gender of the child should be able to be discerned from the name (if it’s androgynous, a second, gender-identifying name needs to be added), the name can’t be too wild, and last names, or names of objects are not permitted.

Wedding Cake Blessing

Irish couples typically have an Irish Whiskey Cake at their wedding, as it’s believed to be a “fertility cake” that ups their chances of starting a family pronto. The top tier of the cake is then saved for their future baby’s christening. During that christening, the cake is served to guests, and crumbs are sprinkled on the baby’s forehead as a wish for a long, prosperous life, and some Irish luck.

Gifts for Visitors

As gift giving is such a huge part of the Brazilian culture, it’s customary for the new mom to have a set of pre-purchased gifts, like candies or small souvenirs, to give those who come to visit the baby.

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Imagine journeying through a city that was seemingly frozen in the 1950s, and teeming with shining convertibles, spirited citizens, a bright collage of Baroque (with a Cuban twist) and Spanish-colonial structures that tell a dynamic tale of revolution, pride and poverty, and soul-inspiring music wafting down the streets. It’s captivating for every age – so much so that our screen-obsessed child forgot that Pokémon and Paw Patrol existed whilst chasing kittens, watching children volley a soccer ball with their heads, and keeping his eyes peeled for the treasures on his Old Havana Scavenger Hunt list (see below).

While there’s magic to be found in every area of this urban wonderland, it can be tricky to uncover without the right support – namely, a seasoned tour guide. Havana is filled with activities that have the potential to be life-changing, intellectually enriching experiences that bring your family together in beautiful ways… But, the city can also produce a family travel nightmare if you don’t speak Spanish, or know how to work their system, which is very different from the United States.

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A good tour guide can take your list of preferred activities, your family’s meal and rest needs, and how much walking you’re wanting to do, and craft an itinerary that suits all your preferences. As we learned during a night on the town sans tour guide, Havana is not easy to navigate on your own.

Our preferred tour company and guide (who we get nothing but good karma to recommend) is Luis from Cuban Trip Compass. Luis was like an animate Cuban encyclopedia, who not only knew all the facts, but offered salacious historical gossip. He was a total score. While we was worth double the price, they only charged us $50/person for the day, which included 8-hours of Luis’ time, and van transportation. If we wanted classic car transportation, it would have been $55/person.

Luis, our fearless leader, with Hudson and Eric

The weeks we spent obsessively researching Havana, Luis’ recommendations, and our actual time in Havana were the ingredients that went into this comprehensive list of recommendations. While it’s possible to jam it all into 48-hours, we recommend spreading it over numerous days so you’re able to savor each experience – and have time for lots of mojitos and naps.

1. Explore the rainbow wonderland of Fusterlandia

The essence of Picasso and Gaudi must have been dancing in Jose Fuster’s mind when he created what is now called Fusterlandia, a Seussian-like world covered in bright mosaics. The epicenter of this world is Fuster’s home, which is open to the public. But the surrounding community enjoyed his work so much they commissioned him to Fuster-ize many of the other structures in the neighborhood.

The whimsical nature of this area is appealing to all ages, as it awakens childlike wonder in adults, and exudes the wild, cartoon-ish aesthetic enjoyed by many children – Hudson especially loved the portholes of various shapes that make you feel as though you’re peeking into secret worlds.

Beyond the art below, beside and above you, the top floor of the house opens to vistas of Havana’s outskirts, so bring your camera. And bring your Cuban convertible pesos, as the street bordering Fusterlandia is filled with vendors selling fairly-priced, non-cheesy souvenirs like leather purses, wooden toy cars, and eclectic paintings and prints.

2. Take a time machine to the 1950’s with a classic car ride

Havana’s streets are coated in a polished tapestry of Chevy Bel Aires, Ford Fairlines and Plymouths from the 1940s and 50s. Cruising in one of these legendary rides has become a tourist cliché for a reason – it’s freakin’ awesome.

Cuban Trip Compass (the tour company recommended above) offers the option of van or classic car transport. If you have a large group, and don’t want to be in different vehicles, we recommend going with the van (which is blessedly air conditioned), but making sure your guide knows you want to have a ride in a classic. They can then allocate an hour or two of your itinerary for driving along the Malecon (five mile sea wall), and other visually stimulating areas of the city in one of these vehicles. Our favorite option is a driving tour of Old Havana, as you get a taste of what it felt like to roam the streets of Havana in the days when the mob ran the show.

A perk of having your guide set this up is that they often negotiate a better rate than you could on the street, ensure you’re taken to the correct areas, and can provide anecdotes about the sights.

3. Engage in a scavenger hunt on the way to Plaza Vieja

The maze of narrow streets that lead to Plaza Vieja are like the arteries of Old Havana, beating with the authenticity of the city, as they offer glimpses into local schools, homes, and the bodegas where locals pick up their food rations. Be sure to stay alert, as cars aren’t great at slowing for people, and walking under a crumbling balcony could have unfortunate consequences. When you reach Plaza Vieja, reward yourself with a treat at Papa Ernesto or Café El Escorial.

While this journey easily arouses adult interest (especially if you have a good guide), it can incite a boredom riot in kids. To avoid this, make a scavenger hunt list (or use the one below) to keep your children’s interest piqued as you wander these storied paths. Our preferred type of scavenger hunt is a “photo hunt,” where the kids take photos of their finds with a disposable or shockproof digital camera. If you want to skip the photos, give them a pad and pencil to scribble a picture of the scavenger items they spot. You can reward them with ice cream at the gelato shop mentioned below.

Old Havana Scavenger Hunt List

· Street art

· Fruit or vegetable street vendor

· Someone playing music

· School

· Bodega

· Convertible

· Stained glass window

· Sculpture

· Someone smoking a cigar

· Cuban flag (the real thing, or a painting of it)

· Image of Che Guevara

· Dog or cat

· A building of each color of the rainbow (for example, a blue building, a purple building, a green building, etc.)

4. Strike a pose with living statues

Scattered throughout the streets of Havana are innovative entrepreneurs taking advantage of the hoards of snap-happy tourists flooding their hometown. These entrepreneurs adorn themselves in elaborate costumes, cover every inch of their body with paint, then post up in a high-traffic area, waiting for foreigners wanting to score an unbeatable photo op.

The thing is, many tourists fail to realize that these people aren’t just dressing up for fun – they’re dealing with wearing heavy layers of clothing and body paint on the steamy Havana streets so people will put money in their hand (or can.) While it’s tempting to steal a quick shot and go on your way, we recommend bringing small bills to give out to folks you want to take a photo of, or with. We had 40 Cuban Pesos (equal to about 40 dollars) on hand each day for this purpose, and would give 2-3 to the subjects of our photos.

5. Be inspired at Ernest Hemingway’s Finca Vigia (Lookout Farm)

Whether or not you’re a Hemingway fan, most can agree that a rare elixir of creativity ran through his veins. Much of this creativity bloomed at his Cuba home, Finca Vigia, which Fidel Castro confiscated in 1959. When Hemingway’s last wife, Mary Welsh, learned the house had been seized, she sought support from Jackie Kennedy who helped her retrieve the manuscripts that still resided there.

But everything else remains – presumably in the order Hemingway left it – creating the illusion that Ava Gardner (a regular guest of the house), Mary Welsh, or Hemingway himself might stumble out of one of the rooms and pass you a cocktail. While visitors can’t enter the home, you can peer through the open doors and windows, soaking in the preserved oasis of one of the most iconic novelists.

We’ve been to the home-turned-museum of other famous figures, but there was something about Finca Vigia that moved us – you can feel the energy of the past inhabitants. The house and grounds seem to conjure an eerie combination of inspiration and tragedy, a reminder that this was the site of ingenious creation and dark moments of rage, depression and addiction. While Hemingway didn’t die here, I wouldn’t be surprised if he haunts the joint.

Because of the otherworldly vibes, Finca Vigia is a prime place to take pause, sit on the grass or by the empty pool, and do something creative – maybe a bit of writing or sketching. You can offer younger children a pad of paper and pencil to see how the house stimulates their imagination. Who knows, maybe you’ll be temporarily possessed by the spirit of Hemingway and write the first chapter of the next The Old Man and the Sea. A girl can dream.

6. Giddy up on a horse drawn carriage

Since the 15th century, Cubans have been using horse drawn carts to transport people, produce, and anything else that can fit in their cart. To make some money, many Cubans have swapped their cart for a carriage and roam the streets looking for tourists wanting to explore the city, without their own hoofs doing the work.

Because it’s tricky to pre-book one of these adventures, make your way to the street that borders the cruise ship terminal, where you’ll be bombarded with carriage options. Talk to a few drivers until you find one you like, and who agrees to a fair price. Average rates are 20 -25 CUC for 1.5 to 2 hours. If you don’t speak Spanish or have a guide with you, it’s preferable if the driver speaks English so he can tell you about the sights. It’s a fun bonus for the kids when they let them feed the horse a treat.

7. People watch on the steps of El Capitolo

This neoclassical behemoth was inspired by the Panthéon in Paris and is coated in looming sculptures, glistening floors and intricate details. It feels fit for the Gods. The structure was vacant of political purpose for many decades, as it was vacated by the Cuban Congress after the Revolution ended in 1959, and was then home to the Cuban Academy of Sciences, and the National Library of Science and Technology, until 2013.

After five decades of little repair, the building was wasting away until a massive restoration project began in 2010. The jaw-dropping landmark has almost fully reclaimed its former glory and is now open for tours.

Beyond witnessing the grandeur of the building, it’s fascinating to sit on one of its 55 steps and soak in the day-to-day life of the people. Unlike bustling cities like Washington D.C., where sitting on the steps of the capitol would offer views of suit-clad people rushing by, the steps of Cuba’s capitol building reveal a colorful, mellow culture where workers slowly savor a simple lunch, cab drivers gossip about their fares, and school kids braid hair and play tag on the large concrete expanse at the base of the steps. No one is in a hurry.

Fun Fact: The distance from Havana (by road) to any other location in the country is measured from El Capitolo.

8. Tell ghost stories in Colon Cemetery

One of the best perks of a good guide is that they can shift the experience of wandering through a cemetery from kind of boring and creepy, to exhilarating and eerie (a fun sort of eerie.) They do this by sharing the mysterious lore attached to many of the monuments, sculptures and mausoleums that range in style from Romanesque to contemporary.

As the second largest necropolis in the world, Colon Cemetery can be explored for hours, with every turn offering a new cryptic structure to investigate. Our favorite stops are La Milagrosa (The Miraculous Lady) and Firefighters’ Mausoleum.

La Milagrosa honors a woman who died in childbirth with her baby. It’s said that her heartbroken husband buried the woman in Colon Cemetery with the baby between her legs, as was customary. He would come to the cemetery every day and use the handle on the stone coffin to wake up her spirit so he could talk to her. After many years, when he could no longer handle the grief, he had the coffin opened. Legend has it that the mother and child’s body were perfectly preserved, and that instead of being between her legs, the baby was now in the mother’s arms. She’s now viewed as a patron saint for pregnant woman, and is the most popular grave in the cemetery. It’s pretty much always covered in fresh flowers and donations.

The Firefighters’ Mausoleum honors the firemen who died in a massive citywide fire in 1890.

If you want to spook-up the experience, tell your family members (who are old enough to read and navigate the Web) to research age-appropriate ghost stories before your trip, then find a shady spot to share them in the graveyard. For younger kids, this can be a fun time to make up stories on the fly.

Because of the lush foliage, bright white (mostly) marble edifices, and an almost constantly blue sky, this destination is far from depressing, instead offering a captivating mix of historical intrigue, mysticism, and artistic mastery.

9. Play tag in Havana Forest

This mesmerizing playground of vine-covered Banyan trees, ferns and a carpet of grass has an Avatar-esque feel, and is somewhat shocking to find within Havana. One minute you’re driving past heavily populated neighborhoods, and the next you feel like you’ve gone through a portal into Pandora. Although, Cuba’s version of Pandora involves an occasional scattering of small animal bones from the Santeria sacrifices done in hidden clearings after dark.

Santeria is an Afro-Caribbean religion that believes in building relationships with Orishas, or mortal spirits, who worshippers need to maintain favor with by engaging in the ritual of sacrificing chickens, pigeons, doves, ducks, guinea pigs, goats, sheep or turtles. (Chickens are the most common sacrifice.) With the exception of healing and death rites, worshipers eat the meat of the sacrificed animal.

If you can get past the creepy/cool presence of animal bones, this is an intriguing forest to explore, especially during midday when young kids need free time to run, and the adults need turns napping in the grass. Be aware that the Almendares River (too polluted for swimming) runs through this area, so don’t let the kids out of sight.

10. Devour ice cream at Helad’oro

After wandering the hot streets of Havana, relishing a sweet, frosty treat at Helad’oro feels like you’ve taken a detour to heaven, or at least a really good artisan ice creamery.

Utilizing seasonal fruits and other fresh ingredients, this spot churns out over 18 flavors that range from unique creations, like Mojito and pie de limon, to tried and trues, such as dulce de leche and Milky Way. These scoops are more gelato than traditional ice cream, which we found to be a more refreshing experience. In addition, you get all this yumminess for around 1 CUC a scoop.

If you want to savor your sugary loot in the store, there are a few tables, but if you want to soak up the sites while you refuel, wander through the very walkable section of Old Havana where Helad’oro is located.

11. Dance at El Floridita

It’s not hard to imagine why this famous bar and restaurant, which is yet another Cuban feature that seems to have been paused in the 1950s, was Ernest Hemingway’s favorite hang out. He frequented La Floridita so often there’s a bronze statue of him sitting at the bar.

The bright red bar is backed by a stunning wall of mural and mirrors, while the dining area is coated in old world Havana glamour, with twin columns and murals depicting Cuban life. You can almost hear the murmurs of bygone mob bosses making illicit deals in the corner.

Enhancing the ambiance is the almost constant presence of a band, serving up classic Cuban songs (here’s looking at you Buena Vista Social Club) that are impossible to not dance to – especially after a few of the famed daiquiris.

If you’re here without the kids, wait a few minutes and a small table or bar seats will likely open up, but if you want a better spot for the family to post up, plan to eat a meal so you can sit in the dining room, which offers more breathing room.

If you have to wait for a table, send an adult outside with the kids so they can run around in the square, being sure to keep them away from the busy street, as many drivers seem oblivious to the presence of pedestrians (unless you’re flagging them down with money.)

12. Pretend you’re pirates at Castillo de la Real Fuerza

A bastion fort, Castillo de la Real Fuerza was completed in 1577 to protect Spain’s gold from pirates. In a country where many structures are crumbling, it’s a miracle that this castle, one of the oldest in the Americas, is still standing – a testament to intrepid 16th century builders.

You can also find a symbol of female empowerment at Espera Tower, the supposed site where Doña Inés de Bobadilla, wife of Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto, would come each day to look for the return of her husband’s ship from his attempt to conquer La Florida. During this time, Dona Ines became the governor of Cuba. She was never treated to the view of her husband’s homecoming, on account of Hernando dying on his journey.

As this impressive defense structure features a filled moat, canons and mortars, it’s the ideal place for children to live out their pirate fantasies. If you really want to thrill the littles, store some pirate swag (e.g., hats, eye patches, treasure maps and coins) in your backpack to whip out at the foot of the drawbridge.

After you’ve stormed the citadel, explore the Museo de Navegación (Navigation Museum, located within the fort) that’s a modern marvel, as it’s not a snore fest for kids. The museum is filled with intricate models of 15th and 16th century ships, and an extensive collection of treasure from sunken galleons.

Tip: The staff here is known to ask for money after taking your picture, so skip this service if you don’t want to shell over a few CUCs. With that said, they’ll also offer you tour guide services (also for a few bucks), which is a perk worth the extra dough if you don’t read Spanish. The signage in the museum and fort is in Spanish, so it can be difficult to understand what you’re looking at without a translator, who can often enrich your experience by offering additional facts and lore.

13. Marvel at the Cañonazo de la Nueve (aka a canon exploding at nine o’clock) at La Cabaña Fort

Prolong the pirate play by ending your night at the sprawling La Cabana Fort that was built in the 18th century and still caps off each day with a ceremony ending in the firing of a canon. This nightly ritual originated to help Habaneros (residents of Havana) sync their watches, and signified the closing of Havana’s wall and bay every evening.

As you stand on the wall of the fort, waiting for the ceremony to begin, you’re met with sparkling views of the city, which foster a masterpiece of reflections across the placid surface of the sea. Then, costumed artillery cadets (many wearing those shiny white 18th century wigs!) follow a series of commands, given by the head of crew, which culminate in the canon shot. As you can expect, this event is loud, so bring earplugs for anyone in your family with sound sensitivity.

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Mind-bending Incan ruins, sand dune thrills, floating islands made of reed, pink dolphins, a Genie and Aladdin oasis, sea lions… Peru is a vacation wonderland for families who like to select the dot on the map less traveled and expose their children to a tapestry of cultures.

Whether your family thrives on being exposed to new traditions, trekking through otherworldly expanses of nature, shopping in exotic markets, sampling gastronomic cuisine in a country often lauded as having one of the best culinary scenes in the world, or all of the above, Peru will be a total win for you and your people.

Because there is so much to do, and each destination requires time to fully absorb its layered heritage, we recommend trekking through Peru for at least two weeks. This span will give you plenty of time to integrate with the following wonders.

Tip: Create a photo scavenger hunt list (make a list of subjects to score photos of), and prize, for each destination to make it more interesting for the kids.

Another Tip: Weary parents can soothe their nerves with a Pisco Sour, a local drink that’s creamy, a bit sweet and always delicious.

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Exploring Machu Picchu

I bet you didn’t expect to see this one on the list.

Exploring the iconic ruins of this Incan citadel – “The Lost City of the Incas” – is a must if you’re hoofing it all the way to Peru. Made up of a tapestry of granite passageways, stone rooms and more than 100 staircases, constructed on a peak in the Andes Mountains above the Urubamba River Valley, this is a spot where your brain forces you to stop, marvel and fully take in what you’re seeing. I mean… how the heck did they get all those massive rocks all the way up there?! No wonder there’s conspiracy theories that aliens built these ruins – at least they had access to flying saucers.

To up the kids’ interest in the experience, watch Peruvian-inspired movies like “The Emperor’s New Groove” or “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” or read books such as “Where is Machu Picchu?” or “The Inca Empire.”

And if you want to be some of the first people in the gates at 6am, stay at the Belmond – the only hotel at the entrance to Machu Picchu.

Tip: As Machu Picchu is 7,972 feet above sea level, it’s wise to spend a day or two acclimating in Aguas Calientes (the town closest to Machu Picchu), by drinking lots of water and resting, before making the ascent. And don’t go on a Sunday, as that’s typically the most crowded day.

Sacred Valley

This agriculturally rich valley is sprinkled with Inca ruins and Peruvian villages, allowing travelers to feel like they’ve fully arrived in Peru. For families with older children that don’t balk at the idea of hiking, there are numerous walking tours that immerse you in the dynamic culture lining the valley. If hiking isn’t your thang, hop on the PeruRail Sacred Valley train. And those interested in sacred thrills can utilize one of the many Sacred Valley ziplining tours.

A few favorite stops in the valley include Pisac Market where you can get your shop on, Ollantaytambo ruins and town where you can score epic photo ops, and the Moray ruins that feature a confounding dug out amphitheater composed of tiered agricultural terraces. If you feel like gettin’ crafty, head to the village of Chincheros where you can hone your weaving skills in a weaving cooperative.

There is so much to do and see in this valley, we recommend spending at least two to three days here. There are amazing glamping lodges, and (for families with offspring that are teens or older) the extraordinary/terrifying Skylodge Adventure Suites, which are glass pods attached to the side of the mountain.

Ballestas Islands

Penguins (!), sea lions (especially from January to March), Peruvian pelicans, Red-legged cormorants, Inca terns, Peruvian boobies, dolphins and turtles can all be spotted on these flora-less rock islets. Explore the diverse communities of these rocks by taking a boat tour that helps you spot an astounding number of birds dive-bombing the sea for their meals, and hear a cacophony of thoughts from sea lions, birds and other vocal creatures.

Above the surface, it may seem like a mystery that these barren isles attract such an abundance of animals, however, under the sea there are 300 different types of algae, which attract fish, which attract all their predators.

Tips: If you’re into wildlife photography, don’t forget your telephoto lens. And because this area is windy, and being on a boat compounds this element, be sure to bring layers and a windbreaker.

Riverboat Cruise Down the Peruvian Amazon

Photo by Amazon Star

From east of the Andes to the borders of Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil and Bolivia lives the shocking biodiversity (tons of birds, mammals, butterflies, orchids and more) of the Peruvian Amazon. Taking up 60% of Peru, and only housing 5% of its population, this mysterious and intoxicating expansive of jungle begs to be explored.

As trekking through a mud-filled, Parana-inhabited jungle with kids can be an exotic form of torture, explore the wonders of this expanse of the Amazon on a riverboat that allows you and your brood to post up in private, finely appointed staterooms. These river cruises offer a blessed balance of creature comforts and full immersion into the captivating ecosystems of the river, and surrounding land.

One of the most popular cruises is on the Amazon Star, which offers an 8-day tour spanning 600-miles, and access to hard to reach pockets of the protected Pacaya-Samiria Reserve and other areas of the river. On board are experienced guides who know where to take guests to score rare wildlife sightings and help them receive authentic, culturally-rich experiences in Amazonian villages.

Daily excursions include pre-dawn birding, visits to schools in local villages and piranha fishing. In addition, activities on foot, or via a kayak or stand up paddleboard, often lead to sightings of monkeys, exotic birds, sloths, pink and gray dolphins and many other creatures.

On board amenities include stylish accommodations with private balconies and en suite bathrooms, all meals, an exercise room and a large bar and observation deck.

Colca Canyon and Arequipa

Filled with agricultural terraces, yawning expanses of volcanic rock and condors, this canyon, which is the deepest gorge in the world, is a must see. Ensure you see the condors this canyon is known for by going to the Peru Condor Sanctuary.

After exploring the canyon, head to Arequipa where you can check out the lively Plaza de Armas, the 16th century Monastery de Santa Catalina, a tour of Museo de la Catedral, and purchase authentic Peruvian goods at markets like Fundo el Fierro or San Camilo Market.

Note: The entrance fee to the canyon is a bit steep at $70 per person.

Riding Dune Buggies Around Huacachina

If you want to see something truly unusual, head to the desert oasis of Huacachina, which seems to be a near replica of the one Genie crafted for Aladdin. While it’s pleasant to explore this marvel on foot, it’s thrilling to view it from the seat of a dune buggy racing up and down one of the many soaring sand dunes surrounding the lush village (which is actually an isolated suburb of Ica.)

Be forewarned that the drivers of these buggies tend to go all out, so don’t expect a leisurely stroll, and ensure your kids are tall enough to be securely strapped in. Then, get ready to laugh, scream and become one with the sensation of your stomach being in your throat. It’s great… really!

If you can’t get enough of the sand, adventurous adults and older kids will also enjoy the sand boarding offered in this area.

Exploring Lima’s Miraflores Neighborhood

Lima’s seaside community of Miraflores is one of the most visually appealing and culturally dynamic in the city. Extremely walkable, a day wandering through this neighborhood might find you at a number of amazing restaurants, many of which offering fusion cuisine (try the ceviche!), the Choco Museo (Chocolate Museum) where you can make and eat endless varieties of chocolate, or stocking up on alpaca clothing and other Peruvian treasures at Mercado Indio (Indian Market.)

A bike ride along the Malecon (sea wall) is another favorite pastime, in addition to a stop at the El Circuito Mágico del Agua, a wonderland of fountains, many of which the kids can run through. This “waterpark” has thirteen cybernetic fountains that combine music, water, sound and laser lights to create captivating displays.

As Miraflores is such a popular tourist destination, it offers a wide range of lodging, ranging from hostels to luxury digs, and is a great place to post up for a few nights.

Taking a Lake Titicaca Boat Tour

Even if you just go here to give your children the pleasure to saying “titty” and “caca” a lot, it’s worth it. This world famous body of water is the highest navigable lake in the world at 12,500 feet above sea level, and has 25 rivers flowing into it. It’s also home to the Uros Islands (Floating Reed Islands) that are made entirely of Totora reed and were made by the Uros people (by weaving the reed) to evade their enemies. The homes, furniture and boats on the islands are also made of reed.

The Uros people still live on these islands and rely heavily on income from selling handmade goods to tourists. As the heavy presence of tourists causes the locals to have to replace the reed more frequently, a task that equals a substantial amount of work, it’s a sign of goodwill to bring funds for shopping while on the islands.

In addition, the islands of Taquile and Amantani rest in Lake Titicaca, and are the places to buy some of the most extraordinary woven fabrics in the world, which are crafted by the Aymara people. It’s worth it to find a tour that makes a stop at these islets that are so remote they were once used as high-security prisons, a la Alcatraz.

Finding Treasures in Cusco

The array of pre-Columbian buildings and archaeological sites in Cusco has scored this gateway to Machu Picchu UNESCO World Heritage status. Be sure to explore historical sites such as Qorikancha, the heart of the Incan empire that was destroyed by the Conquistadors and rebuilt centuries later, and the Plaza de Armas, before heading to Mercado Central de San Pedro, where you can find pretty much any Peruvian goody you can think of. And know that no price is fixed – they live for haggling.

Tip: While Cusco is safe, pickpocketing is a thing, so keep your valuables in one of those sexy neck wallets you wear under your clothes.

Oohing and Aahing at “The Sistine Chapel of the Andes” in Andahuaylilla

Built by the Jesuits in the 16th century, this church sits on sacred Inca land and is one of the most mesmerizing interiors in Peru. The intricate murals on the ceiling were painted in an Iberian artistic style with Moorish influence, and the structure itself was crafted using kur-kur, a pre-Hispanic construction method that utilized cane, straw and mud. Covering the walls are Baroque frescoes created by artists from the Cusco School, and the altar is a combination of gold leaf, silver and mirrors.

If you take the time to carefully examine the high-density of paintings, you’ll notice an interesting mix of indigenous and Biblical symbols. While this is certainly no Vatican, it’s worth a visit if you enjoy witnessing the spoils of man/womankind’s industrious and creative efforts.

Beaching it Up at Mancora

Said to be an inspiration for Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, this resort town that’s primarily utilized by Peruvians, is a great way to break away from throngs of tourists and wind down after exploring Peru’s cultural hotspots.

The golden beach is lined with a variety of resorts and budget-friendly accommodations, the warm water is almost always pumping with surf, and the restaurants offer some of the freshest seafood and best pisco sours you’ll ever have. Be sure to try Hnos Lama, La Sirena d’Juan and Restaurante Jasuzi.

Tip: If you need a break from lounging, head up the coast to Tumbes where you’ll find lush national parks and ecological reserves.

The post Top Family-Friendly Activities and Cultural Sites in Peru appeared first on Adventure Travel Fam.